سيند in All languages combined

IPA: /sin̪d̪/ Audio: سيند.ogg

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Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”) but more likely an ancient borrowing from the BMAC substrate. Used to refer to rivers in general, it is also used as an endonym for the Indus. The related اباسین (Abâsin, “Indus Father, Indus-Father”) is more frequently used to refer to the Indus River by name, and is also used as an alternative name for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or to refer to the Indus region as a whole. Etymology templates: {{der|ps|iir-pro|*síndʰuš||river; stream}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”), {{der|ps|ine-pro|*ḱiesdʰ-||to drive away; to go away}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”), {{der|ps|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=sínd}} سيند • (sínd) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=sínd}} سيند • (sínd) m Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|سيند|sínd|سيندونه|sínduna|سيند|sínd|سيندونو|sínduno|سينده|sínda|سيندونو|sínduno}} Forms: sínd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سيند [direct, singular], sínd [direct, singular], سيندونه [direct, plural], sínduna [direct, plural], سيند [oblique, singular], sínd [oblique, singular], سيندونو [oblique, plural], sínduno [oblique, plural], سينده [singular, vocative], sínda [singular, vocative], سيندونو [plural, vocative], sínduno [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river; stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱiesdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive away; to go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”) but more likely an ancient borrowing from the BMAC substrate. Used to refer to rivers in general, it is also used as an endonym for the Indus. The related اباسین (Abâsin, “Indus Father, Indus-Father”) is more frequently used to refer to the Indus River by name, and is also used as an alternative name for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or to refer to the Indus region as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سينده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sínd"
      },
      "expansion": "سيند • (sínd) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sínd"
      },
      "expansion": "سيند • (sínd) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سيند",
        "10": "sínda",
        "11": "سيندونو",
        "12": "sínduno",
        "2": "sínd",
        "3": "سيندونه",
        "4": "sínduna",
        "5": "سيند",
        "6": "sínd",
        "7": "سيندونو",
        "8": "sínduno",
        "9": "سينده"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-سيند-ps-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indus"
      ],
      "id": "en-سيند-ps-noun-b7FcSubM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sin̪d̪/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "سيند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ps:سيند"
  ],
  "word": "سيند"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pashto lemmas",
    "Pashto masculine nouns",
    "Pashto nouns",
    "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pashto terms derived from the BMAC substrate"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*síndʰuš",
        "4": "",
        "5": "river; stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱiesdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive away; to go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river; stream”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱiesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”) but more likely an ancient borrowing from the BMAC substrate. Used to refer to rivers in general, it is also used as an endonym for the Indus. The related اباسین (Abâsin, “Indus Father, Indus-Father”) is more frequently used to refer to the Indus River by name, and is also used as an alternative name for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or to refer to the Indus region as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيند",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سينده",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سيندونو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sínduno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sínd"
      },
      "expansion": "سيند • (sínd) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sínd"
      },
      "expansion": "سيند • (sínd) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سيند",
        "10": "sínda",
        "11": "سيندونو",
        "12": "sínduno",
        "2": "sínd",
        "3": "سيندونه",
        "4": "sínduna",
        "5": "سيند",
        "6": "sínd",
        "7": "سيندونو",
        "8": "sínduno",
        "9": "سينده"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indus",
          "Indus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sin̪d̪/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "سيند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ps:سيند"
  ],
  "word": "سيند"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"سيند" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Pashto]